In a verdict on 13 July 2006, the court of appeals in Amsterdam upheld a
lower court ruling about the question whether Internet service providers
(ISPs) have an obligation to hand over a user's identity when accused of
illegal uploading by copyright holders.
The lower court had concluded that ISPs can be ordered by a judge to
hand over the identity of their users, when there is no reasonable
doubt that those users whose identity is sought in fact did upload
unauthorised files.
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